美国考虑承认越南市场经济地位:内外考量与前景
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
引言
背景与现状:
友岸外包下的美越关系
各利益集团的诉求:
支持和反对的意见
1
支持意见:
经贸潜力、国际趋势和地缘考量
2
反对意见:
中国产品“白手套”、
打击制造业、劳工条件不及格
美越关系下一步:
市场经济地位认定的政治经济逻辑
大选年的前景展望:
优先国内考虑
Cyrill, Melissa. 2024. “US Considers Vietnam Market Economy Upgrade: Implications.” Vietnam Briefing News. May 9, 2024. https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/is-vietnam-a-market-economy-u-s-considers-status-upgrade.html/.
The Associated Press. 2024. “Vietnam’s Arrest of Reformist Labor Official Could Disturb Bid for Better Trade Terms with the U.S.” NBC News. May 10, 2024. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vietnam-arrest-labor-reformer-market-economy-trade-us-rcna151603.
“Vietnam Pushes US to Grant It ‘Market Economy’ Status – DW – 02/05/2024.” n.d. Dw.com. https://www.dw.com/en/vietnam-pushes-us-to-grant-it-market-economy-status/a-68177059.
“美国考虑给予越南市场经济地位.” 2024. Www.zaobao.com.sg. 联合早报. May 9, 2024. https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/sea/story20240509-3629314.
Hiebert, Murray. 2024. “High Time for the United States to Graduate Vietnam from Its Nonmarket Economy Status.” Www.csis.org. CSIS. https://www.csis.org/analysis/high-time-united-states-graduate-vietnam-its-nonmarket-economy-status.
“US Ponders Trade Status Upgrade for Vietnam despite Some Opposition.” 2024. Voice of America. April 20, 2024. https://www.voanews.com/a/us-ponders-trade-status-upgrade-for-vietnam-despite-some-opposition/7578314.html.
Kessler, Sarah. “What Is ‘Friendshoring’?” The New York Times, November 18, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/18/business/friendshoring-jargon-business.html?searchResultPosition=1.
Lawder, David, and David Brunnstrom. Vietnam’s China Ties Loom Large in US hearing on Market Economy Upgrade | Reuters. Accessed May 18, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/business/us-weighs-upgrade-vietnam-market-economy-status-2024-05-08/.
US and Vietnam Ink Historic Partnership in Biden visit, with eyes on China | reuters. Accessed May 18, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/us-vietnam-elevate-ties-during-biden-visit-with-eye-china-2023-09-09/.
“US Considers Vietnam Market Economy Upgrade: Implications.” Vietnam Briefing News, May 9, 2024. https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/is-vietnam-a-market-economy-u-s-considers-status-upgrade.html/.
US Treasury’s Yellen sees Vietnam as key partner in “friendshoring” supply chains | Reuters. Accessed May 18, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/us-treasurys-yellen-sees-vietnam-key-partner-friendshoring-supply-chains-2023-07-21/.
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